A selection of research

There are more studies than we can sensibly list here that justify their inclusion - so what we have done is try to present a balanced view for anyone new to evaluating the subject of placebos or the ‘placebo effect’.


When looking at the scientific evidence there are some important factors that should be taken into account: who has undertaken the research and who the sponsors are (i.e. who benefits from the findings) and under what conditions were the trials undertaken, were recognised procedures used? Who has published the findings, was the size of the research sample large enough to be of statistical significance? Do the published statistical results stand up to scrutiny?

Details and links to studies

  • Placebo pill given without deception works well with IBS sufferers

    It has been widely assumed that responses to placebo treatments require concealment or deception. A study conducted by Professor Ted Kaptchuk of Havard Medical School's Osher Research Centre was carried out on sufferers of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)...

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    Placebo pill given without deception works well with IBS sufferers
  • Improving athletic performances

    Dr Fabrizio Benedetti, postulates that placebos can boost an athletes performance by creating the illusion that they have taken performance-enhancing drugs.

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    Improving athletic performances
  • From mouse to man - Social Anxiety Disorder and The Placebo Effect

    In a study conducted in 2008, social anxiety disorder sufferers were asked to engage in a stressful public speaking event...

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    From mouse to man - Social Anxiety Disorder and The Placebo Effect
  • Placebo Effect May Help Treat Pain

    Researchers applied heat to 15 healthy men's arms in order to gauge their pain threshold. Next, they treated the men's arms with two identical, inactive creams...

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    Placebo Effect May Help Treat Pain
  • Placebo pill improved sex drive in women

    In a small study, 200 women diagnosed with female sexual arousal disorder were prescribed Cialis (a popular male erectile dysfunction drug) in order to determine if the drug might treat their disorder...

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    Placebo pill improved sex drive in women
  • Placebo response in schizophrenia trials seems to be increasing

    Drugs used to treat schizophrenia are known as antipsychotics. For some people, the drugs can suppress symptoms like hallucinations and delusional thinking...

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    Placebo response in schizophrenia trials seems to be increasing
  • Family doctors have given a placebo to at least one of their patients

    In a poll, 97% of 783 GPs admitted that they had recommended a sugar pill or a treatment with no established efficacy for the ailment their patient came in with...

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    Family doctors have given a placebo to at least one of their patients
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